Child Or Other Dependent Sponsorship

Child and Other Dependents Sponsorship

The Child and Other Dependents Sponsorship Program allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their dependent children and certain other dependent family members to come to Canada as permanent residents. This program is designed to reunite families and ensure that dependents who rely on a sponsor for financial support can join them in Canada.

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Eligibility to Sponsor a Dependent Child

To sponsor a dependent child, the sponsor must meet certain eligibility requirements:

1. Be a Canadian Citizen or Permanent Resident

o You must be a Canadian citizen or a permanent resident of Canada.
o Canadian citizens can sponsor from outside of Canada, but permanent residents must be residing in Canada to sponsor.

2. Be at Least 18 Years Old

o The sponsor must be at least 18 years of age when applying.

3. Meet Minimum Necessary Income (MNI) Requirements

o While there are no income requirements to sponsor dependent children, you must still show that you can financially support the child once they arrive in Canada.

4. Not in Default of Previous Sponsorships

o You cannot be in default of any previous sponsorships, and you must not have an unpaid debt to the government due to previous immigration sponsorships.

5. Sign an Undertaking

o The sponsor must sign an undertaking to financially support their dependent child for a period of three to 10 years depending on the child’s age at the time of immigration.

Who Qualifies as a Dependent Child?

A dependent child is generally defined as a child who:

1. Is Under 22 Years Old

o The child must be under 22 years of age and must not have a spouse or common-law partner.

2. Over 22 and Dependent

o If the child is over 22 years of age, they may still qualify as a dependent if they are financially dependent on the parent due to a mental or physical condition that prevents them from supporting themselves.

3. Proof of Relationship

o While there are no income requirements to sponsor dependent children, you must still show that you can financially support the child once they arrive in Canada.

4. Not in Default of Previous Sponsorships

o You cannot be in default of any previous sponsorships, and you must not have an unpaid debt to the government due to previous immigration sponsorships.

5. Sign an Undertaking

o The sponsor must sign an undertaking to financially support their dependent child for a period of three to 10 years depending on the child’s age at the time of immigration.

Eligibility to Sponsor Other Dependent Family Members

While dependent children are the primary focus of family sponsorship, Canadian citizens and permanent residents can also sponsor other dependent family members under certain conditions. The following family members may be eligible for sponsorship:

1. Spouse or Common-Law Partner

o You can sponsor your spouse or common-law partner for permanent residence in Canada, as long as the relationship is genuine and legally recognized.

2. Parents or Grandparents

o Parents and grandparents may be sponsored under the Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP).

3. Other Dependent Relatives (Under Specific Circumstances)

o In certain circumstances, you may be able to sponsor other dependent relatives, such as:
1. o Brothers and sisters
2. o Nephews and nieces
3. o Grandchildren
o These family members may be eligible if they are orphaned and under the age of 18, and they are not married or in a common-law relationship.
o There are specific eligibility rules for sponsoring other dependents, and each case is assessed based on individual circumstances.

Application Process for Child and Other Dependent Sponsorship

The application process for sponsoring a dependent child (or other dependent family members) follows a specific set of steps:

1. Check Eligibility

• First, ensure you meet all the eligibility requirements as a sponsor and that the person being sponsored qualifies as a dependent under immigration law.
• Review the relationship requirements and gather necessary documentation to prove the familial relationship (e.g., birth certificates, adoption papers, etc.)

2. Submit the Application

• You will need to submit a sponsorship application that includes:
1. o Application for Permanent Residence (IMM 0008) form for the person being sponsored.
2. o Sponsorship Agreement and Undertaking (IMM 1344) from.
3. o Proof of income, if required (for certain dependents like spouse or partner).
4. o Additional forms specific to the type of relative being sponsored.
5. o Certified copies of documents such as birth certificates or marriage certificates to prove the relationship.

3. Pay the Fees

• You will need to pay the following fees:
1. o Sponsorship Fee for the person being sponsored.
2. o Processing Fee.
3. o Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF) for the person being sponsored (if applicable).
• The total fees for sponsoring one dependent child can be around $1,050 CAD (subject to change).

4. Submit Documents and Forms

• Once you have completed the forms, gathered the necessary documents, and paid the fees, submit your application to Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).

5. Wait for Processing

• The processing time for a dependent sponsorship application can vary, but it typically takes 12 to 24 months.
• During this time, IRCC may request additional information or documents. It is important to respond to these requests promptly to avoid delays.

6. Medical and Criminal Checks

• The person being sponsored must undergo medical and criminal background checks to ensure they are admissible to Canada.
• Police certificates and medical exams may be required, depending on the country where the applicant resides.

7. Decision

• After processing, IRCC will notify the sponsor of the decision. If the application is approved, the dependent family member will receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and instructions on how to complete the landing process..

Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF)

For most sponsorship applications, including those for dependent children, the Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF) must be paid. This fee is $500 CAD for each person being sponsored. The fee must be paid when you submit the sponsorship application, but it will only be processed when the application is approved.

Can You Sponsor Children or Other Dependents from Outside Canada?

Yes, you can sponsor children and other dependents from outside of Canada, provided you meet the sponsorship eligibility requirements and can prove the relationship.
1. • For children under 22: The process is generally quicker as long as the relationship is proven.
2. • For children over 22: The application may take longer, and additional documentation or proof of dependency may be required.

When Can You Sponsor Other Family Members (Siblings, Parents, etc.)?

While dependent children are straightforward to sponsor, sponsoring other family members, such as siblings, parents, or grandparents, depends on their specific circumstances and immigration rules.
1. • Siblings or other relatives may only be eligible if they are orphaned, under the age of 18, and not married or in a common-law relationship.
2. • Spouse or common-law partner sponsorship follows a separate application process but shares similar requirements to sponsoring children.

Financial Requirements for Sponsorship

While there are no income requirements for sponsoring children, you must ensure that the dependent family members do not rely on social assistance once in Canada. Sponsors may be required to prove their financial situation through documents like:
1. • Notice of Assessment (NOA) from Canada Revenue Agency (CRA)
2. • Tax returns
3. • Pay stubs and employment letters showing income

Sponsorship for Children with Special Needs

Children with special needs who require financial support and care may still qualify as dependents even if they are older than 22. However, you must demonstrate that they are financially dependent on the sponsor due to physical or mental conditions that prevent them from being self-sufficient.

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